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Check Out Some Dental Terms
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Are you wondering what periodontal disease is? Perhaps you would like to know the procedure for a root canal treatment? Check out some dental terms we have compiled at American Dental Care in Baldwin Park, CA. Better yet, speak with our dental experts today, and let us help you with your dental needs.
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Common Dental Terms
Amalgam
This is the least expensive filling material for posterior (back) teeth. Although small amounts of mercury are present in this restoration, Amalgam is A.D.A. approved and is an excellent restorative option for posterior teeth.
Anesthesia
Local anesthesia works to numb the area where the dentist is working. The patient discomfort level is greatly reduced, and the dentist can communicate with the patient while work is being done. Many people refer to the local anesthetic as "Novocain.” However, the modern day successors to "Novocain" are Liducaine, Mepivacaine, and Carbocaine.
Bridge
A bridge is a way of replacing a missing tooth. Unlike a denture it cannot be removed for cleaning. The teeth on each side are filed down. The extra tooth connects to both of the filed down teeth. Cement is used to hold it in place and create a good seal.
Crown
A crown is a long-term method of replacing teeth. A crown is placed over an individual tooth (somewhat like a thimble over your finger) where there is no longer sufficient tooth structure left to place a filling. The crown can either be tooth-colored or be made of "white" or "yellow" gold.
Extractions
This is the process of removing one or more teeth.
Filling
Fillings are traditionally made out of metal. The decay is removed from the tooth, then a way that the tooth can physically hold the filling in place is created. They are then filled with a composite which starts out moldable and becomes very hard in a matter of minutes.
Full Denture
A full (or complete) denture is where there are no natural teeth left and so the denture has a full set of teeth.
Gingivitis
A condition in which the gums are red, swollen, and bleeding. Most cases result from poor oral hygiene and the build-up of plaque on teeth.
Gum Surgery
Also referred to as perio surgery or periodontal surgery. This treatment is often required for patients with periodontal disease. Following this procedure, teeth are often more temperature sensitive until they adjust to their new temporary environment.
Implant
An implant is a titanium screw that can be placed into the jawbone and used as an anchor to replace missing teeth or retain a denture. Titanium is the metal of choice because the body does not recognize it as foreign.
Models
A model is made by pouring plaster of Paris into an impression of the patient's mouth. It helps the dentist decide how to plan the patient's treatment. They are often referred to as "study" models or dental "casts."
Orthodontics
Orthodontics is the field of Dentistry involved in monitoring and correcting the position of the teeth and jaws. Treatment often involves fixed or removable braces.
Partials
These are used in situations where teeth are missing. It is usually used when the space without teeth is too large for other treatments. The "partial" locks into place sometimes with its metal clasps.
Periodontal Disease
This disease affects the gums and bone that surround the teeth. Progression of this disease leads to tooth loss because the bone support of the teeth is damaged and the resulting defects are a constant source of continued infection.
Plaque
A thin film on the teeth made up of material in saliva containing bacteria.
Root Canal
In a root canal, a diseased or necrotic (dead) pulp is removed out of the tooth's root, allowing a tooth to be saved, which otherwise might have been extracted. The pulp is the conglomeration of nerves and capillaries in the tooth. A hole is made in the top of the tooth so that instruments can be used to clean out the tooth's sick inside. It is then filled with a material which helps seal off the canal. The tooth can then be restored with a filling or a crown depending on the situation.
Tooth-Colored Filling
This filling is used predominantly for fillings in the front teeth. It is a composite of various quartz-like materials. The material looks quite natural, but can stain over a period of years, especially if the patient smokes or drinks a lot of coffee.
Veneers
A veneer is generally made of porcelain, and is used to change the shape, size, and color of the upper anterior (front) teeth. This thin, bondable restoration can really enhance a smile by transforming badly worn and stained teeth to a very natural appearance.
Wisdom Tooth
The third and furthest back set of molars.
Keeping Teeth Pain-Free
You can help keep your teeth pain-free. Try the following tips:
When Brushing
Use a soft toothbrush and brush gently.
Use toothpaste made for sensitive teeth.
When Flossing
Floss at least once a day.
When Eating
Limit food and liquids that are high in acids such as citrus fruits, fruit juices, and sport drinks. They can harm your enamel and dentin.
Usted puede ayudar a mantener sus dientes sin dolor. Siga los siguientes consejos:
Cuando Cepille Sus Dientes
Use un cepillo suave y úselo gentilmente.
Use pasta dental para dientes sensibles.
Use Hilo Dental
Uselo al menos una vez diana.
Cuando Coma
Limítese en comidas y líquidos altos en ácidos, como naranjas, limón bebidas energéticas. Ellos le pueden dañar el enamol de los dientes.
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Root Canal Treatment
A tooth receives nutrition from the pulp (1). The pulp is encased in the middle of the tooth and contains a blood supply and nerve network. If the pulp is damaged in any way (2), it may become infected and form an abscess (3). Root canal treatment may be recommended in this situation. Untreated condition such as this could lead to loss of the tooth and a serious infection.
A series of appointments is usually required for root canal treatment.
At the first appointment, the diseased pulp tissue must be completely removed (4). The tooth is cleaned out to eliminate the infectious causing bacteria. At a subsequent appointment, the canal is completely filled and sealed (5). This is done only after the canal is completely free of bacteria. In many cases, root canal treatment is less costly than the replacement with an artificial tooth.
Proper home care of your teeth, along with regular dental checkups, may prevent a situation that requires root canal treatment.
Los dientes reciben nutrición de Ia pulpa (1).La pulpa esta situada en el centro de los dientes conteniendo riego sanguíneo y una red de nervios. Si Ia pulpa (2). esta careada puede infectarse y provocar un absceso (3). En este caso puede ser recomendable un tratamiento de nervio. Cuando una condición de este tipo se deja sin tratarse, puede producirse Ia pérdida del diente, asi como una infección bastante grave.
Para el tratamiento de nervio se requiere porio general una serie de visitas al dentista.
En Ia primera visita debe de extraerse el tejido dañado de Ia pulpa en su totalidad (4). Se limpia a fondo el diente para eliminar Ia parte infectada que causa Ia bacteria. En Ia siguiente visita el dentista se cerciorará que el canal esta libre de bacteria para poder tapar el canal que ocupó dicho nervio (5). En Ia mayoría de los casos el tratamiento del nervio es menos costoso que reponerlo con un diente artificial.
La adecuada higiene dental diana, junto con sus chequeos regulares, puede evitar situaciones que requieran el realizar un tratamiento de nervio.
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Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease (commonly known as pyorrhea) is the most common cause of loss of teeth as a person ages. The word “periodontal” means around the tooth. Periodontal disease: refers to a deterioration of the soft tissue (gums) and bone around the teeth.
Periodontal disease begins when plaque (1) (a sticky white film) accumulates on your teeth. Your saliva will calcify the plaque if it is not removed by proper home care. This calcified plaque is called tartar or calculus. The tartar accumulates at the gum line. Tartar can only be removed with a deep cleaning by your dentist. An inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) will take place if the tartar is not regularly removed. The inflammation may first reveal itself as a mild gum irritation (2) with bleeding while brushing. However, the real damage is occurring in the underlying bone (3). The bone, which supports the tooth, is being resorbed away. Periodontal disease is common because you cannot actually see the underlying bone destruction taking place.
Las enfermedades Periodontales (conocidas comúnmente con el nombre de piorrea) es Ia causa más comun de Ia pérdida de os dientes al envejecer. La palabra “Periodontal,” se refiere al deterioro del tejido blando (encias) y del hueso airededor de los dientes.
La enfermedad periodontal se inicia cuando el sarro (1). (una capa blanca pegajosa) se acumula alrededor de los dientes. La saliva calcifica el sarro si este no se elimina con el debido cuidado higiénico diario, solo el dentista podia eliminar ese sarro acumulado. Estas enfermedades periodontales se manifiestan de Ia siguiente manera: lnflamación de las encias, sangramiento (2). Si no se trata esta enfermedad pronto el próximo paso después del sangrado es Ia pérdida de hueso debido a Ia bacteria que produce el sarro. Los dientes están afirmados a Ia mandIbula superior o inferior protejidos por otros tejidos blandos los cuales se deterioran cuando se desarrolla Ia piorrea o enfermedad periodontal en varios casos Ia única solución es Ia extracción de los dientes.
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Gum Disease May Relate to Heart Attack Risk
Previous studies have found the incident of heart disease is about twice as high in people with periodontal (gum) disease. Now studies indicate that the most common strain of bacteria in dental plaque may cause blood clots. When blood clots escape into the bloodstream, there is a relation to increased risk of heart attacks and stroke. Studies describe the association between heart and gums disease to be at least as strong as the linkage of heart disease to cholesterol, body weight, or smoking.
Over one half of the adult population has an infection that causes chronic inflammation of the gums. Also, it is a path for these bacteria to enter the bloodstream.
Proper home care of your teeth, along with regular dental checkups, may prevent a situation that requires a deep cleaning.
Problemas Periodontales PodrIan Relacionarse A Riesgos de Ataques Al Corazón.
Estudios han encontrado que incidencias de enfermedades del corazón se duplIcan más en personas con problemas periodontales. Estudios recientes han asociado los problemas del corazón con los problemas periodontales al mismo nivel y no menos fuertes que el colesterol, el peso y el fumar. Esta enfermedad progresa silenciosamente casi siempre sin dolor. La mayoria de personas mayores de 18 años empiezan a tener los primeros problemas periodontales, los problemas mayores ocurren después de los 35 años, 3 de cada 4 son afectadas de una ú otra forma. Las enfermedades periodontales son una infección que destruye Ia encia que rodéa los dientes y que también destruye el hueso que soporta y mantiene los dientes en su lugar.
La adecuada higiene dental diana, junto con sus chequeos regulares, puede evitar situaciones que requieran el realizar tratamientos periodontales mayores (limpieza pro funda, tratamientos de encias).
American Dental Care
Baldwin Park Office
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We offer our services in both English and Spanish.